Signed by the Minister of Equipment and Water, Nizar Baraka, and the Egyptian Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation, Hani Sweilem, the agreement aims to strengthen cooperation between the two countries in the management and sustainable development of water resources, as well as establish a cooperative relationship based on equality and mutual interests in this field in the short, medium, and long term.

The areas of cooperation encompass modern technologies for rainwater reuse, flood management, design, construction, and administration of dams and hydraulic structures, innovative agricultural wastewater treatment technologies, adaptation of water resources to climate change, capacity building for professionals in water resource use and development, as well as advancements in seawater desalination technologies.

Under this MoU, the two parties commit to exchanging data, experiences, documents, and scientific research on areas of mutual cooperation. They will exchange experts in water resources to offer advice and technical assistance, organize training sessions, and arrange study visits for executives and experts from both countries in water resource management and development. The agreement also includes participation in water-related scientific and technical seminars and conferences in both nations.

A permanent joint technical committee will oversee the implementation of the agreed aspects of cooperation. This committee will convene periodic meetings every six months, alternating between Rabat and Cairo, submitting reports to the relevant ministers in both countries.

It is tasked with creating an executive program every two years, monitoring its implementation, assessing achievements resulting from bilateral cooperation, and seeking solutions to overcome obstacles.

Baraka told MAP news agency following the signing that the agreement activates the "AWARe" (Action for Water Adaptation and Resilience) water climate adaptation and resilience initiative. This initiative aims to bolster efforts and enhance capacities to establish water management systems on the ground. It also seeks to exchange expertise and experiences among Middle Eastern and African countries on water-related issues, enabling these countries to access funding for their projects.

The Egyptian minister noted Morocco's pioneering experience in desalinating seawater using solar energy, stating that it surpasses many other countries. He highlighted Egypt's extensive expertise in reusing wastewater for agricultural purposes. The memorandum of understanding is poised to facilitate the exchange of information and knowledge in water management, fostering progress in this domain for both fraternal nations.